|
‘mhF
ÈkqI dIaF afKrI GVIaF: sovIaq smfjvfd dy ivnfÈ
dI vfrqf’ zf[ pRym isMG dI nv pRkfiÈq
pusqk awj kwlH Kwby pwKI hlikaF aqy sfihqk KyqrF ivwc
crcf ivwc hY. sovIaq XUnIan dy tuwtx smyN AuQy vfprIaF
GtnfvF nfl sbMDq pMjfbI ivwc afeI ieh pihlI pusqk
hY. ies pusqk AuWqy sfihq icMqn ny ipCly idnIN cMzIgVH
ivwc goÈtI krvf ky ies crcf nUM hor awgy qoiraf
hY.
ies goÈtI ivwc pusqk bfry kuMjIvq BfÈx
idMidaF pMjfb XUnIvristI cMzIgVH dy zf[ rOxkI rfm
ny ikhf ik smfjvfd dI awj vI loV hY. ies ivcfrDfrf
nUM Kqm nhIN kIqf jf skdf. nvyN hflfq ivwc smfjvfd
Pyr jnm lvygf ikAuNik sBnF mnuwKF dI brfbrI dy isDFq
nUM Kqm nhIN kIqf jf skdf. ieh kihxf qF iblkul glq
hY ik sovIaq smfjvfd hI nhIN sI. sovIaq smfjvfd dy
smyN ivwc AuQy vwzI qrwkI hoeI hY. ies dy bfvjUd jy
Auh 1990 ivaF dy ÈurU ivwc tuwt igaf sI qF
ies dy keI kfrn hoxgy ijnHF dy ivÈlyÈx
dI loV hY. iekwly imKfeIl grbfcov nUM ies dy leI ksUrvfr
nhIN Tihrfieaf jf skdf. bihs afrMB kridaF zf[ gurbcn
isMG ny ikhf ik icMqkI vfrqk ivc ilKI ies pusqk dI
buinafdI gwl hY ik gorbfcov dI QF jy koeI hor afgU
vI af jFdf qF Auh vI sovIaq smfjvfd nUM qoV skdf sI.
ies df kfrn ieh sI ik sovIaq smfj ivc keI ivsMgqIaF
af cuwkIaF sn. AunHF ny Aus smyN dy hflfq df ivÈlyÈx
kridaF ikhf ik siQqI ieh bx cuwkI sI ik POjI dKl bfry
soicaf hI nhIN sI jf skdf.
zf[ aYc[ aYs[ mihqf ny asloN nvF nukqf AuBfridaF ikhf
ik gorbcov df nIqI-pYNqVf iprIsqroiekf afpxy afp ivc
smfjvfd-ivroDI sI ikAuNik ieh qF pUMjIvfd dI bhflI
vwl jFdf rfh sI. dUjf nIqI-pYNqVf glfsnosq TIk sI
jo ik jmhUrIaq dI gwl krdf sI. smfjvfd cMgI pRxflI
sI, pr Aus ivc jmhUrIaq dI Gft rVkdI sI. smfjvfd nUM
kfiem rwKdy hoey jmhUrIaq bhfl rwK ky keI msly hwl
kIqy jf skdy sn.
sRI pRIqm isMG afeI[ ey[ aYs[ ny afpxI kimAUinst-inMdk
sur AuBfridaF ikhf ik koeI vI soÈl sfieMs sdIvI
ivÈlyÈx df dfavf nhIN kr skdI, ies leI
mfrksvfd qoN awgy socx dI loV hY. AunHF ny ikhf sovIaq
XUnIan ivc svrg bx jfx dy sfry inrxy/dfavy glq sfbq
hoey hn. srkfrI hwQF ivc hox kfrn AuQy KyqI pCV geI
sI ikAuNik inwjI idlcspI Kqm ho geI sI. AunHF ny ieh
vI ikhf ik sovIaq smfjvfd dy inGfr leI kyvl gorbfcov
aqy Xylqisn nUM doÈI TihrfAuxf mfrksvfdI pYNqVf
nhIN hY.
zf[ BuipMdr brfV ny sMKyp ivc mhwqvpUrn nukqy AuBfridaF
ikhf ik grbfcov mOkfpRsq sI aqy kihxI qy krnI df pUrf
nhIN sI. AunHF ny ikhf ik sovIaq XUnIan dI kimAUinst
pfrtI dI kfrj ÈYlI ivc ËrUr koeI gwl glq
sI ijs kfrn glq bMdy hI Aupr afAuNdy rhy. kfmryz lYinn
dI duhfeI sI ik pfrtI nUM iksy qrHF stfiln qoN bcfAu,
pr stfiln pfrtI df muKI bx igaf. KruÈcov, XUrI
aFdropov, grbfcov aqy boirs Xylqisn bfry vI iehI gwl
swc hY.
zf[ rxDIr isMG ny ies gwl `qy Ëor idwqf ik smfjvfd
qy mfrksvfd bfry aYvyN clfvIaF ijhIaF qy kwc-GrV itwpxIaF
krn dI QF, pRfpq ivÈlyÈxF nUM pVHn dI
loV hY.
AunHF ny ikhf ik mfrks ny ikqy nhIN iliKaf ik Auh
iksy BivwKI smfj df QIisË pyÈ kr irhf
hY. AunHF ny ikhf ik smfjvfd kyvl suXog afriQk pRxflI
nhIN hY, sgoN iek nvF smfj hY. sRI afqmf rfm ny ikhf
ik ieh pusqk nvF sMvfd CyVdI hY. AunHF ny ikhf ik
ivroDqfeIaF smfjvfd ivc vI kfiem rihMdIaF hn. ienHF
nUM mnuwK dy Bly leI vrqx dI loV huMdI hY.
smuwcI bihs df jvfb idMidaF zf[ pRym isMG ny ikhf
ik AunHF ny koeI aMiqm inrxf nhIN idwqf. AunHF ny
grbfcov dy pOxy Cy sflF dy smyN nUM afDfr bxf ky Aus
dIaF nIqIaF df aqy Aus dI kihxI qy krnI df ivÈlyÈx
krn df Xqn kIqf hY. AunHF ny ikhf ik AunHF ny ieh
nhIN ikhf ik iekwly grbfcov krky hI smfjvfd Zih igaf.
pr ieh swc hY ik smuwcI grbfcov lIzriÈp byeImfn
sI aqy mfrksvfd qy smfjvfd pRqI Aus dI koeI vcnbwDqf
nhIN sI. AunHF ny ies sbMD ivc mfrgryt QYcr qy grbfcov
dIaF pusqkF ivcoN hvfly vI idwqy.
|
